In line with the "polluter-pays" principle, all waste disposed of by residential and non-residential premises (including commercial and industrial sectors) in Hong Kong will be subject to charging based on its quantity.

MSW charging covers the following waste:

However, construction waste, chemical waste and clinical waste are not subject to the MSW charging regime but are subject to their existing charging regimes.

• The need for waste reduction is becoming ever more imminent as our three existing landfills are expected to be filled up in the coming years.
• MSW charging is an effective policy tool to drive enterprises and the public to practice waste reduction and recycling, and at the same time facilitate the sustainable development of related industries and the creation of green job opportunities.
• To push for carbon emission reduction and combat climate change.

The Government has announced to defer the implementation of municipal solid waste charging (MSW charging) and will commence a series of measures including enhancing recycling facilities, stepping up public education and promotion, as well as studying how to improve the MSW charging scheme. The Government will assess the readiness of society and the implementation of the measures, with a view to reporting work progress to the Legislative Council towards mid-2025.

There are two charging modes, i.e. (i) charging by designated bags/ designated labels, and (ii) charging by weight through "gate-fee". The applicable charging mode depends on the waste collection services used by the waste producers.